Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (2025)

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Golumpki or Gołąbki are Polish cabbage rolls stuffed with a mixture of beef, pork, rice, and seasoning.

This recipe serves 12 and costs about $11.32 to make or $0.95 per serving!

Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (1)

Do you ever feel like handwritten family recipes are a lost art? With technology these days, there is no need to write out your recipes when you can print one off quickly.

However, I have a few framed handwritten recipes from my grandmother hanging in my kitchen that I adore. The recipe cards have a few stains on them, which give me warm thoughts of seeing them cooking these recipes with all their love.

I am so grateful they took the time to write some of their recipes to benefit from them and carry on their traditional cooking.

Table of Contents

Grandma’s Golumpki – Cabbage Rolls Recipe

This brings me to this recipe I am sharing with you today. I am passing on the tradition of Golumpki from my paternal Grandmother, who was 100% Polish. My dad says, “These are the best thing on the planet Earth!”

Thanks to my Aunt Nancie, who wrote this recipe down one day while watching my Grandma make it, future generations will enjoy my Grandma’s Golumpki recipe!

He remembers going nuts when his mom would make them. He and his brother would say, “Mmmmm Golumpki night,” when she would tell them what was for dinner.

She always served Mashed Potatoes with them. But he was even more excited to eat them the next night as they are always better the second day.

Throughout the world, some might call this stuffed cabbage. But in Poland, this dish is known as Golumpki. This recipe is packed full of fresh flavors and even more special with it being a family recipe.

I would love to hear what your favorite family recipe is in the comments below!

Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (2)

What does Golumpki mean?

It is the plural of Golabek, which derives from Golab, which means “pigeon.” It’s called pigeon because the cabbage rolls resemble the shape of a pigeon’s chest.

How do you pronounce Golumpki?

You pronounce it by saying guh-WOOMP-key.

Can you freeze Golumpki?

Yes, you can freeze them! After baking them, let them cool completely before putting them in an airtight Ziploc bag. Add a little tomato sauce to each bag and then freeze.

When you are ready to use them, place the frozen rolls and sauce in a saucepan and simmer until you have heated them all the way through.

Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (3)

How to make Golumpki:

This recipe has a lot of moving parts, but it’s broken down in simple steps by:

  1. First, boil the cabbage, let it cool, separate the leaves, and cut out the hard stem.
  2. Stir together the filling and keep it in the refrigerator until you’re ready to use it.
  3. Then, make the Sauce and spread some on the bottom of the baking dishes.
  4. Next, stuff and roll the cabbage leaves.
  5. Cover the cabbage rolls with the remaining sauce. (At this point, you can cover them and place them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours or bake them).
  6. Then, bake the cabbage rolls for 50-60 minutes.
  7. Finally, let the Golumpki cool for 10 minutes and then serve with chopped fresh dill (optional).

See the recipe card below for complete instructions and step-by-step photos!

What to serve with Cabbage Rolls:

  • Mashed Potatoes
  • Roasted Broccoli
  • Thanksgiving Salad with Cranberry Vinaigrette
  • Spinach Salad

More Polish Recipes that are Family-Favorites:

RECIPE VARIATIONS:

  • The sauce recipe for this dish is my own. My grandma did something a little different, which is an excellent option if you’re short on time.
    • Mix one 10.75-ounce can of Campbell’s condensed tomato soup and one 15-ounce can of Hunt’s tomato sauce. And that’s it, no cooking needed. Use this sauce in place of the sauce in the recipe below.

Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (4)

Cook’s Note:

  • You can prepare these ahead of time by making the recipe right until baking the cabbage rolls. Cover the rolls and place them in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Then, cook as directed in the recipe below.
  • The Golumpki taste even better the second day!
  • This recipe makes a ton! You can freeze cooked leftovers. Just place them in air-tight freezer-safe containers and freeze for up to 3-4 months.
    • TO REHEAT: Thaw them in the refrigerator overnight. Then transfer the cabbage rolls to a baking dish, cover with foil, and heat in a 325-degree Fahrenheit oven until warmed through, about 20-30 minutes.

Cook’s Tools:

  • Cutting board
  • Paring knife
  • Large pot
  • Medium bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Medium pot
  • Wire cooling racks

Ingredients and Cost

RECIPE COST: $11.32

PER SERVING COST: $0.95

NOTE: The recipe prices are used calculating name brand products from grocery store websites.

  • 1 large green cabbage – $2.34
  • 1 pound lean ground beef – $3.60
  • ½ pound ground pork – $1.53
  • 1 small yellow onion – $0.48
  • 7 large garlic cloves – $0.35
  • 1 lemon – $0.48
  • 1 large egg – $0.10
  • 28 ounces crushed tomatoes – $1.64
  • 2 cups cooked rice – $0.39
  • 1 Tablespoon extra virgin olive oil – $0.14
  • ½ cup water – $0
  • 1 teaspoon salt – $0.01
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper – $0.01
  • Chopped fresh dill – $0.25

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Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (5)

3.88 from 262 votes

Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki)

Prep Time 40 minutes minutes

Cook Time 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Total Time 2 hours hours

12 people

Golumpki or Gołąbki are Polish cabbage rolls that are stuffed with a mixture of beef, pork, rice, and seasoning. This recipe serves 12 and costs just $11.32 to make or $0.95 per serving!

Equipment

  • cutting board

  • paring knife

  • large pot

  • Medium bowl

  • wooden spoon

  • Medium pot

  • Wire baking racks

Ingredients

GOLUMPKI FILLING:

  • 1 pound lean ground beef
  • ½ pound ground pork
  • ½ small yellow onion grated
  • 4 large garlic cloves grated
  • 1 teaspoon grated lemon peel from 1 lemon
  • 1 large egg beaten
  • 2 cups cooked rice

TOMATO SAUCE:

FOR SERVING:

  • Chopped fresh dill optional

Instructions

BOIL CABBAGE:

  • Remove the stalk from the bottom of the cabbage head.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (6)

  • Place the cabbage in a large pot filled with 12 cups of water. Cover and place over high heat.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (7)

  • Bring to a boil and then reduce the heat to medium. Continue to cook until the cabbage leaves become bright green and pliable, about 3-5 minutes. The leaves should not be limp, they should hold their shape.

  • Remove cabbage from water and place on a cutting board until it’s cool enough to handle.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (8)

MAKE FILLING:

  • In a large bowl combine ground beef, pork, onion, garlic, grated lemon peel, egg, and rice. Place in refrigerator until ready to use.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (9)

MAKE TOMATO SAUCE:

  • In a medium pot over medium heat add oil. Once simmering, stir in grated onion and cook, stirring frequently, for 2 minutes. Then, add garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30-60 seconds. Pour in crushed tomatoes, water, salt, and pepper and increase heat to high. Once bubbling, reduce heat to low and simmer tomatoes for 15 minutes.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (10)

PREPARE CABBAGE LEAVES:

  • Once the cabbage has cooled, remove the leaves from the cabbage head.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (11)

  • Using a paring knife, cut the thick stem or membrane from the back of each leaf. Be careful not to cut through the leaf.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (12)

PREP OVEN AND BAKING DISHES:

  • Move oven racks to upper-middle and lower-middle positions. Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

  • You will need a 9x13-inch baking dish and a smaller, 2-quart baking dish for this recipe. Spread ¾ cup of sauce in the bottom of a 9x13-inch dish and ½ cup sauce in the bottom of the 2-quart baking dish.

STUFF & ROLL CABBAGE LEAVES:

  • Place 2 tablespoons of filling on the bottom half of a cabbage leaf.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (13)

  • Fold up the bottom part of the cabbage leaf.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (14)

  • Then, fold in the sides.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (15)

  • Next, roll forward until the cabbage leaf completely covers the filling. Repeat with remaining cabbage leaves and filling.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (16)

  • Place the stuffed cabbage leaves into prepared pans in neat rows. Pour the remaining sauce evenly over the cabbage rolls.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (17)

BAKE:

  • Bake for 50-60 minutes, rotating pans halfway through baking.

  • Place pans on a wire rack and cool for 10 minutes. Sprinkle with chopped fresh dill (optional) and serve.

    Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (18)

Video

Notes

Note from a reader:

If you throw the head of cabbage in the freezer for a few days until it's frozen solid and then thaw it the leaves are pliable and you can stuff them easily without boiling the leaves.

Nutrition

Serving: 2cabbage rolls | Calories: 205kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 15g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 343mg | Potassium: 587mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 270IU | Vitamin C: 46mg | Calcium: 79mg | Iron: 3mg

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Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (19)

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Jillian

I’m Jillian, the creator behind Food Folks and Fun. I have over 30 years of experience cooking for others. There’s nothing I love more than cooking for my family. Food is love, and cooking isn’t just putting a meal on a plate: It’s putting a little part of myself into that meal.

3.88 from 262 votes (201 ratings without comment)

Leave a Reply

  1. The best Golumpki recipe I’ve found in a long time. Outstanding!

    Reply

  2. tastes very delicious! i had difficulty getting the cabbage to soften enough to roll. i baked it for the required time and the cabbage was extremely difficult to cut and eat and the whole thing would just fall apart i am not sure if that is normal? i like the flavor but would enjoy if its not as messy to eat. 🙂

    Reply

  3. If you want it faster, put a few leaves of cabbage to boiling water at a time, not the whole thing.

    Reply

  4. These were good but next time I make them I will add more spice to the meat mixture because it was pretty dull and double up on the sauce. Maybe even triple. Thank you for sharing.

    Reply

  5. Very good dish. Would make it again.

    Reply

  6. Tried these and they came out so good. The only thing I added was 1/4 cup brown sugar

    Reply

Jillian Wade | Food Folks and Fun is a participant of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This costs you nothing, but it helps keep this blog running on butter…lots of butter!

Grandma's Golumpki - Stuffed Polish Cabbage (Gołąbki) (2025)

FAQs

What is the difference between gołąbki and golumpki? ›

A favorite fall dish of the Hawthornes is stuffed cabbage rolls or galumpkis, also known as gołąbki in the Polish form. A traditional Polish dish, gołąbki is the plural of gołąbek, which is the diminutive of gołąb, meaning “pigeon,” a reference to the shape of the cabbage roll.

Why is my cabbage tough on my cabbage rolls? ›

If your cooked cabbage is tough, it's likely because the cabbage is not cooked through yet. Continue to cook the rolls until they're tender. It's also important to make sure you let the rolls rest after they're finished baking.

Are cabbage rolls German or Polish? ›

Stuffed cabbage rolls are a popular Polish dish.

Which cabbage is the best cabbage? ›

Many people prefer savoy cabbage to regular cabbage because of its milder flavour and tender leaves. This is the perfect cabbage for using raw and thinly sliced in salads, stir-fries, or braised with butter. Savoy cabbage works nicely as a fresh and crunchy wrap – you can substitute it for rice paper or tortillas.

What does Golumpki mean in English? ›

In the United States, the terms are commonly Anglicized by second- or third-generation Americans to "stuffed cabbage", "stuffed cabbage leaves", or "cabbage casserole".

What do Polish people call sauerkraut? ›

Zasmażana kapusta, known to many Polish people simply as kapusta [kah-POOS-tah] (which is the Polish word for "cabbage"), is a Polish dish of braised or stewed sauerkraut or cabbage, with bacon, mushroom and onion or garlic.

What is cabbage called in Germany? ›

cabbage (vegetable) Kohl m <-(e)s, -e> kein pl.

Is cabbage popular in Poland? ›

Cabbage is a vegetable that plays a very large part in Polish cookery. It can be eaten raw in a variety of salads or cooked in many different ways.

Why do you put baking soda in cabbage? ›

Adding baking soda to your boiling cabbage can help reduce the objectionable smell and maintain the green color long after when it typically turns grayish from cooking for too long. However, this may rid the cabbage of its nutritional value.

What ethnicity is cabbage? ›

Cabbage was most likely domesticated somewhere in Europe in ancient history before 1000 BC. Cabbage use in cuisine has been documented since Antiquity. It was described as a table luxury in the Roman Empire.

What is the difference between halupki and golumpki? ›

Stuffed Cabbage Rolls are simple comfort food dish that comes with a variety of different names and spellings. Golabki is what I grew up calling them, but there are similar versions, Galumpki and Golumpki. Then there is Halupki/Halupky, which is exactly the same thing.

Do Germans eat a lot of cabbage? ›

As far as vegetables go, green beans, broccoli, peas and cabbage are staples at the German dinner table.

What is the difference between sarma and Golabki? ›

Eastern European golabki vary greatly in ingredients. For sarmale, the cabbage leaves are rolled over minced meat. For golubki, the cabbage leave is packing a piece of minced meat without being rolled.

What is the difference between Eastern skunk cabbage and Western skunk cabbage? ›

There are two common types of Skunk Cabbage: Eastern and Western. The Eastern variety (scientific name: Symplocarpus foetidus) is purple, and the Western variety (scientific name: Lysichiton americanus) is yellow. Both are perennial wildflowers that grow in wet, swampy areas of forest.

What is the difference between green cabbage and Taiwanese cabbage? ›

It's all in the shape, the leaves, and the flavor. Taiwanese cabbage has lightly packed leaves and a flat, oblong shape. The flavor is sweet and the leaves are tender. Green cabbage, however, is generally spherical in shape and is less sweet and crisp since the leaves are thicker.

What is the difference between a cabbage butterfly and a cabbage moth? ›

Cabbage Moth (aka 'Diamondback Moth') and Cabbage White Butterfly are often confused with each other, but they are quite different insects. Cabbage Moth (Plutella xylostella) is a member of the moth family Plutellidae; the Cabbage White Butterfly (Pieris rapae) is from the butterfly family Pieridae.

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